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It is in this context that the first part of Gender Space Architecture should be viewed prehypertension pdf buy generic toprol xl 50mg line. One of the most important aspects of current feminism is the consideration of the interrelationship of a number of different forms of oppression at different times and in different places arteria arcuata order cheapest toprol xl and toprol xl. Thinking about gender alone is not enough; for current gender theorists, issues of race, class and sexuality are inextricably involved. The section sets out a simple historical and theoretical framework through which to explore considerations of space and architecture in subsequent chapters. Furthermore, they have embarked on a series of interdisciplinary exchanges, thus not only creating developments in gender within existing disciplines, but also irrevocably changing the nature of gender discourse. Chapters include contributions from a number of influential thinkers within these key disciplines-such as anthropologist Shirley Ardener (Chapter 15), geographer Doreen Massey (Chapter 17) and cultural theorist Elizabeth Wilson (Chapter 20)-and suggests the relevance of their work to architectural studies. For bell hooks in Chapter 24 and Elizabeth Grosz in Chapter 25, for example, space is at once both real and metaphoric: space exists as a material entity, a form of representation and a conceptual and political construct. Picking up on such thematic strands in Part 2 allows the reader to consider a number of chapters in Part 1 as explicitly spatial. Discussions of the role of gender in the social production of space, elaborated in Part 2 by authors such as Daphne Spain in Chapter 16 and Rosalyn Deutsche in Chapter 18, provide important ways of understanding various chapters in Part 3, such as the different forms of architectural production considered by Labelle Prussin in Chapter 33 and Elizabeth Diller in Chapter 41, as well as the work of historians such as Zeynep Зelik in Chapter 35 and Alice T. Concerns with issues like public and private or relations of looking and consuming, introduced by various authors in Part 2, such as Susana Torre in Chapter 19 and Elizabeth Wilson in Chapter 20, allow us to think of architecture as a setting for the playing out of gender relations, rather than as a formally styled, immobile object. For some feminist critics in Part 2, such as Griselda Pollock in Chapter 21, the interpretation of various forms of cultural representation as gendered is the focus of their work. Such work has important implications for considering architectural space as a form of gendered representation in Part 3-for example, by Beatriz Colomina in Chapter 34 and Diane Agrest in Chapter 39. In this way, links can be made between chapters in the three different sections of this book, Gender Space Architecture, as well as between chapters within each section. It is possible therefore to consider how the theoretical positions adopted in Part 1 can be used as critical tools and theoretical frameworks through which to understand architecture in Part 3. In the United Kingdom, complex studies of the relation between gender and class oppression in feminist theory, such as those of Michиle Barrett in Part 1, Chapter 6, are manifest in the work of the feminist architectural co-operative Matrix in the 1980s in Part 3, Chapter 31. Marxist critics have extended this field of discussion by examining buildings as the products of the processes of capitalism and architecture as an articulation of the political, social and cultural values of dominant classes and elite social groupings. Most recently, architectural criticism has recognised that architecture continues after the moment of its design and construction. Architecture also appears indirectly in various forms of cultural documentation, all of which contain representations of gender as well as class, sexuality and race. Considering architecture in this way allows architectural practice to be thought of as buildings, images and written scripts, as well as designs, theories and histories and their various intersections. This position can be and has been subjected to gender and feminist critiques, which show that architecture is gendered in all its representational forms. This can be seen explicitly in the writing of historians such as Beatriz Colomina in Chapter 34, Zeynep Зelik in Chapter 35 and Alice T. Friedman in Chapter 36, as well as in the projects of theorists/designers, such as Diane Agrest in Chapter 39, Jennifer Bloomer in Chapter 40 and Elizabeth Diller in Chapter 41. The third part of Gender Space Architecture takes a broadly chronological look at work which has raised issues of gender in relation to architecture over the past twenty years. The first part of the section, Chapters 27­33, consists of work by female historians, whose research focused on reclaiming the work of women architects, as well as writings by feminist architects on the products and processes involved in designing places by and for women. The later part of the section, Chapters 34­41, consists of recent work which is more theoretically explicit and which openly questions traditional forms of methodology, epistemology and ontology. These authors draw on feminist theory to challenge traditional architectural historical methodology, from the perspective of gender, sexuality and race, to analyse architecture critically as a form of gendered representation and to redefine contemporary notions of design practice. See, for example, Diane Agrest, Patricia Conway and Leslie Kanes Weisman (eds), the Sex of Architecture (New York: Harry N. Abrams Publisher, 1997); Debra Coleman, Elizabeth Danze and Carol Henderson (eds), Architecture and Feminism (New York: 11 Ј Leslie Kanes Weisman ў Princeton Architectural Press, 1996); Francesca Hughes (ed. But possibly the best way of understanding what constitutes the basis of a particular feminist approach is to consider the accounts given of the ways in which differences of sex, gender, race and class and sexuality structure society. In the most simple of summaries, sex-male and female-exemplifies a biological difference between bodies and gender-masculine and feminine-refers to the socially constructed set of differences between men and women. Sex differences are most commonly taken to be differences of a natural and pre-given order, whereas gender differences, although based on sex differences, are taken to be socially, culturally and historically produced differences which change over time and place. Accounts of sex and gender are then important ways of defining different feminist approaches.

Risk factor/exposure They also had to be free of life-threatening 4: cancer diagnoses and Physical activity have no plans to move Method of assessing out of the study area risk factor/exposure for at least 3 years blood pressure and diabetes cheap toprol xl 25mg visa. No In the multivariate model blood pressure monitor costco buy cheap toprol xl, baseline variables significantly associated with 5) Validated method for ascertaining exposure? Yes being a Maintainer vs a minor decliner 6) Validated method for ascertaining clinical outcomes? Have lifethreatening cancer diagnoses or have plans to move out of the study area for at least 3 years. Risk factor/exposure adjusted for all others for maintainer 5: vs minor decliner and for major vs Smoking minor decliner. A primary contributor to cognitive impairment 2) Important baseline differences: due to metabolic syndrome appears Participants with Metabolic syndrome to be inflammation. Cognitive impairment was defined as Yes a change of 5 or more points at 3) Sample size calculated/5% 1) Follow-up rate: 2632/2949= 89% 164 died, 69 lost to follow-up, 84 no repeat cognitive testing. B-301 Study Study Information Participants Risk Factor and Outcome Assessment mmol/L)); women (<50mg/dL (<1. Random sample of 70 79 year old, Medicare eligible whites and blacks living in Duration of follow up: designated zip codes. Yes 6) Validated method for 4) Outcome of interest #2 ascertaining clinical outcomes? Yes Individuals with Metabolic sx and 7) Outcome assessment blind to high inflammation had increased exposure? Individuals with Method of assessing Metabolic syndrome and low 10) Analysis controls for risk factor/exposure inflammation did not have increased confounding? Method of assessing Those with metabolic sx and low risk factor/exposure inflammation did not have greater 2: decline (P=. Yes Word list recall at 5 dose reduction to 5mg Normal-71% of (baseline, week 13 pre-cognitive 3) Subjects/providers blind? Yes and 30 minutes allowed + 2 weeks participants training, week 14 post-cognitive 4) Outcome assessors blind? Method of assessing Average yearly attrition rate for the risk factor/exposure study sample was 2. Yes B-306 Study Study Information Participants Risk Factor and Outcome Assessment Self-report Work Environment Inventory Results Comments/Quality Scoring 14 years reasoning. High risk by screening or clinical characteristics underwent detailed history, examination and neuropsych testing. Results Comments/Quality Scoring Geographical Zandi, Anthony, location: Hayden, et Cache County Utah. Yes 3) Outcome of interest #1 2) Selection minimizes baseline differences in prognostic factors? Use of nsaids for > 2 years associated with decreased risk of ad Yes (but not current use unless use 3) Sample size calculated/5% extended for 2 years prior to wave 1). No B-309 Study Study Information Participants Risk Factor and Outcome Assessment adjusted for in analyses: Age, squared deviation of age,Sex,apoe4, interaction age/apoE4 Educational level Baseline cognitive status Results Comments/Quality Scoring Normal Duration of follow up: Non-demented 3 years Inclusion criteria: Time from risk factor Participating in the assessment to final Cache County Study cognitive assessment: Exclusion criteria: Less than 65 years old 3 years 4) Adequate description of the cohort? Yes 4) Outcome of interest #2 6) Validated method for Any lifetime use of nsaids almost ascertaining clinical outcomes? Yes Study design: range across exposure risk factor/exposure educated and report better general 2) Selection minimizes baseline categories: 53. Yes Duration of follow up: status: analyses: 5) Validated method for Non-demented Est 3 yr Age No significant association between ascertaining exposure? There were no significant gender differences with respect to frequency of cognitive decline: 10. Yes (but limited description of how to interpret results makes interpreting results difficult) B-311 Study Study Information Participants Risk Factor and Outcome Assessment Sex Baseline cognitive status Depression Blood pressure Functional limitations Method(s) of assessing cognitive status: Other ­ decline on composite measure of cognitive tests. Among women, engagement with friends predicts lower probability of cognitive decline.

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Peripartum versus idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy in young women-a comparison of clinical arteria recurrens radialis purchase toprol xl 100mg amex, pathologic and prognostic features pulse pressure emedicine discount toprol xl 25mg without a prescription. Szumowski L, Szufladowicz E, Orczykowski M, Bodalski R, Derejko P, Przybylski A, Urbanek P, Kusmierczyk M, Kozluk E, Sacher F, Sanders P, Dangel J, Haissaguerre M, Walczak F. A systematic review of the accuracy of first-trimester ultrasound examination for detecting major congenital heart disease. American Society of Echocardiography guidelines and standards for performance of the fetal echocardiogram. Developed in Collaboration with the American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Rhythm Society, International Society for Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Prediction of complications in pregnant women with cardiac diseases referred to a tertiary center. Adverse neonatal and cardiac outcomes are more common in pregnant women with cardiac disease. The effect of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device on menorrhagia in women taking anticoagulant medication after cardiac valve replacement. Prevention of infective endocarditis: guidelines from the American Heart Association: a guideline from the American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, and the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and 46. Changes in baroreceptor sensitivity for heart rate during normotensive pregnancy and the puerperium. Effects of pregnancy on first onset and symptoms of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. Recurrence rates of arrhythmias during pregnancy in women with previous tachyarrhythmia and impact on fetal and neonatal outcomes. Signs of myocardial ischaemia after injection of oxytocin: a randomized double-blind 64. Antibiotics at the time of induced abortion: the case for universal prophylaxis based on a meta-analysis. A comparison of intravaginal misoprostol with prostaglandin E2 for termination of second-trimester pregnancy. Effect of prostaglandin E2 and F2alpha on the systemic and pulmonary circulation in pregnant anesthetized women. Has there been any progress made on pregnancy outcomes among women with pulmonary arterial hypertension? Outcome of pulmonary vascular disease in pregnancy: a systematic overview from 1978 through 1996. Risk of complications during pregnancy after Senning or Mustard (atrial) repair of complete transposition of the great arteries. Comparison of pregnancy outcomes in women with repaired versus unrepaired atrial septal defect. Guidelines for prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Council on Stroke: co-sponsored by the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention: the American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline. Pregnancy outcome in women with repaired versus unrepaired isolated ventricular septal defect. Cardiac complications relating to pregnancy and recurrence of disease in the offspring of women with atrioventricular septal defects. Noncardiac complications during pregnancy in women with isolated congenital pulmonary valvar stenosis. Pregnancy outcome in women with congenital heart disease and residual haemodynamic lesions of the right ventricular outflow tract. Congenital aortic stenosis in adults: rate of progression and predictors of clinical outcome. Aortic dissection in pregnancy: importance of pregnancy-induced changes in the vessel wall and bicuspid aortic valve in pathogenesis. Impact of pregnancy on the systemic right ventricle after a Mustard operation for transposition of the great arteries. Pregnancy outcomes in women with transposition of the great arteries and arterial switch operation.

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X is a mark of non-identity blood pressure medication good for pregnancy toprol xl 50mg generic, a non-identifying signature hypertensive retinopathy best purchase for toprol xl, like that of a person who is identified by the name of her father which, in a mirroring, is replaced by the name of her husband. Yet X is a chiasmus, signifying the alchemical androgyne-`blind, throbbing between two lives. I asked her once, what did she see with those mammillary eyes, and she says: `Why, same as with the top ones but lower down. Alice Jardine, Gynesis: Configurations of Women and Modernity (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985), p. See Jean-Jacques Lecercle, Philosophy Through the Looking Glass: Language, Nonsense, Desire (London: Hutchinson and Co. Lecercle locates dйlire: `Dйlire, then, is at the 381 Ј Jennifer Bloomer ў frontier between two languages, the embodiment of the contradiction between them. Abstract language is systematic; it transcends the individual speaker, separated from any physical or material origin, it is an instrument of control, mastered by a regulating subject. Language which has reverted to its origin in the human body, where the primary order reigns. Minor literature is writing that takes on the conventions of a major language and subverts it from the inside. Minor literature possesses three dominant characteristics: (1) It is that which a minority constructs within a major language, involving a deterritorialization of that language. One is to `artifically enrich [the language], to swell it up through all the resources of symbolism, of oneirism, of esoteric sense, of a hidden signified (p. Deleuze and Guattari then reject the Joycean as a kind of closet reterritorialization which breaks from the people, and go all the way with Kafka. This may begin to delineate a kind of line of scrimmage between making architectural objects and writing architectonic texts. What a minor architecture would be is a collection of practices that follow these conditions. That is, a voiceless, irrational construction characterized by a lack of agreement with accepted ideas (among other things). The architecture building at the University of Florida, where I work, is located at the edge of another. These are the words of Aldo Rossi, whose obsession with the idea of architecture as vessel is well known and well documented. The complete phrase from Eliot is: `At the violet hour, when the eyes and back/Turn upward from the desk, when the human engine waits/ Like a taxi throbbing waiting/I Tiresias, though blind, throbbing between two lives,/ Old man with wrinkled female breasts, can see/At the violet hour, the evening hour that strives/ Homeward, and brings the sailor home from sea. The play between property and propriety or the proper2 is particularly intricate in considering the body as a legal site. More common are invisible markings onto social bodies-for example, the bodies produced by disciplinary technologies and techniques of power discussed by Michel Foucault. Here the body is inseparable from the institutional structure, as is the body of the soldier, `instrumentally coded 385 Ј Elizabeth Diller ў at the most minute levels. But bodies, as we know, are constructed by subtler mechanisms of control-like the fashionable body produced by popular media. This body is continually being reinscribed by a complex weave of discourses including health, beauty, economy, and geography. Scientific management, or Taylorism, sought to rationalize and standardize the motions of this body, harnessing its dynamic energy and converting it to efficient labor power. According to Anson Rabinbach, `the dynamic language of energy was central to many Utopian social and political ideologies of the early twentieth century: Taylorism, Bolshevism, and fascism. All of these movements viewed the body both as a productive force and as a political instrument whose energies could be subjected to scientifically designed systems of organization. By the first decade of the twentieth century, scientific management was brought into the home and applied to domestic housework. Time-motion studies developed to dissect every action of the factory laborer, with the intention of designing ideal shapes of movement and, ultimately, the ideal laborer, were imported into the home to scrutinize every movement exerted in housekeeping in order to produce the ideal housewife. Scientific management interpreted the body of this housewife as a dynamic force with unlimited capacity for work. Her only enemy was fatigue, and fatigue, in broader terms, undermined the moral imperative of the new social reform-the reclamation of all waste as usable potential. Notice the difference in time and effort required in the preparation of a pre-cooked, pre-packaged goulash dinner and one fixed entirely from scratch.

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